Jinhutuo? Shahutuo? | 讲讲西安那些叫 “滹沱” 的地方
Updated:2025-04-18 17:59   Source:INSIGHT SHAANXI   author:Fly Niu, Xueqing, Ian, An, Yui

As“living fossils”of history and culture

作为历史文化的“活化石”

The place names of a city not only hold history

城市的地名里不仅蕴藏着历史

But also carry rich cultural connotations

更承载了丰富的文化内涵

They connect the past and the present

Ta连接着过去与现在

And store vivid stories for the future

更将一个个鲜活的故事储存到未来

People who frequently take the subway 

经常搭乘地铁的朋友

May notice the Jinhutuo station

或许会注意到金滹沱这个站点

There are many places and villages named after "Hutuo" in Xi'an

西安还有好多以“滹沱”命名的地点和村寨

What does “Hutuó” mean?

滹沱滹沱,其意为何?


Tips:“Hu”is the same as“Hu”

“滹”同“泘”字


There are several explanations for the origin of the term “Hutuó”

关于 “滹沱” 一词的由来

Which have been passed down to this day

流传至今解释说法不一

One theory suggests that

一种说法称

“Hutuó” is a phonetic translation of the Mongolian word “qota” (meaning city or town)

“滹沱”是蒙古语“qota”(意为城子、集镇)的音译

Equivalent to today’s “Haote”

相当于今天的“浩特”

Referring to the settlements of Mongolian military and civilians at that time

指当时蒙古军民的聚居地

It is believed that all places called “Hutuo” were once inhabited by Mongolian aristocrats

认为凡是叫“滹坨”的地方都曾住过蒙古贵族

According to research

据考证

Many of these villages named “Hutuo” originated in the Yuan Dynasty

这些称呼为“滹坨”的村庄很多也是源于元代

Another theory suggests that

另一种说法认为

“Hutuó” in Mongolian may refer to “villages and towns by the water”

蒙语中“滹沱”可能指“水边的村镇”

And many “Hutuó” places in Xi’an

而西安的众多“滹沱”之地

Are indeed located near water sources

恰好都处于水源附近

Regardless of which theory is correct

无论是哪种说法

They both indicate a close connection with Mongolia

都表明其与蒙古有着千丝万缕的联系


For Line 4-Jinhutuo Station

The history of Jin Hutuo village is long

金泘沱村历史悠久

But the exact time of its origin is uncertain

但具体始于何时说法不一

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According to documented evidence and general recognition

据资料佐证和被后人认可的是

A river once flowed through here

这里曾经有条河流经这里

And due to the low-lying terrain

因地势低凹

A natural pond was formed

自然形成了一个水潭

Surrounding the pond were green trees, lush and verdant

潭边绿树环绕,郁郁葱葱

Our ancestors chose to live here, with the pond to the south

我们的祖先们便坐北朝南,择潭而居

And gradually a village was formed

渐渐地形成村落

Since then, this place truly became a “golden basin” of rolling wheat waves

从此,这里便真正成了一个麦浪滚滚的金盆

And the beautiful name “Jin Hutuo” emerged

就出现了“金泘沱”这个美丽的名字 


During the process of the Mongols conquering Shaanxi and establishing their rule

在蒙古征服陕西并建立统治的过程中

Especially during the period when the King of Anxi and his large military forces were stationed in Xi’an

特别是在古代安西王及其庞大军事力量驻扎西安的时期

Many Mongolian military and civilians established camps or settlements for farming at places with convenient water sources

大量的蒙古军民在水源便利的地方建立营地或屯田点后

This led the local Han people to associate these places with “places where the Mongols lived”

让当地汉民对这些地方就带上了“蒙古人居住的地方”这样的色彩

And over time, they may have connected them with a similar-sounding translated term

久而久之,便可能与一个近似的音译词语联系起来

It is understood that 

据了解

There are more than a dozen place names in the Xi’an area called Hutuó

西安地区叫滹沱的地名有十多个

Including those with variant pronunciations like "Futuo VillageI"

包括念转音的“扶托村”

They include Jin Hutuo, Sha Hutuo, Ma Hutuo, as well as Hutuo Zhai north of Xinjiamiao Ring Island on the North Second Ring Road

有金滹沱、沙滹沱、马滹沱以及北二环辛家庙环岛北的滹沱寨

Hutuo Village (Futuo Village) in Qindu Sub-district of Huyi District

鄠邑区秦渡街道的滹沱村(扶托村)

Hutuo Village in Languan Sub-district of Lantian County

蓝田县蓝关街道的滹沱村

Dong Hutuo Village in Ge’ai Town

葛牌镇的东滹沱村

Shang Hutuo Village and Xi Hutuo Village in Qinghua Town of Zhouzhi County, and so on

周至县青化镇的上滹沱寨和西滹沱寨等


Do you know any other “hū tuó”

你还知道哪些“hū tuó”呢

Editor:李一然